部分失败分类法与纠正协议
Agent 辅助工程检查
前置要求
第 88 天评分表与未达标台账。
学习目标
把每个低于 2 分的量规项分类为 concept_gap、slip、ambiguity 或 evidence_gap,并应用五步纠正协议:复述、定位、最小复现、修复、复测。
操作指引
1. 四种未达类型及其特征:
- concept_gap:完全无法产出方法(如列不出链式法则)。走映射的恢复日——重新学习后挑战*新的*变体任务。
- slip:方法正确但算术/细节出错(如符号错、差一)。直接复测同任务,无需完整恢复日。
- ambiguity:任务措辞不清。记录不清之处,复测前先澄清。
- evidence_gap:答案正确但未运行验证命令。补出命令输出即可,无需重学。
2. 对每行台账应用纠正协议:(a) 用自己的话复述任务;(b) 精确定位失败点;(c) 构建展示该失败的最小复现;(d) 只修这一点;(e) 复测并记录验证输出。
3. 反馈质量规则:每条自我批注必须引用失败的量规准则,而非只写“错了”。例:“PY-1 未达准则 tie-order:most_common 返回插入序;修复=按(-count, word)排序”。
4. 逐行判断:走完整恢复日(concept_gap)还是 20 分钟定向复习(slip、evidence_gap)。
自主演练与记录
产出 corrections_plan.json:为第 88 天每行台账标注 miss_type、未达量规准则、已做纠正步骤、复测命令或变体任务。
若说不出是哪条量规准则未达,归为 concept_gap——不是 slip。
{
"corrections": [
{"task_id":"PY-2","miss_type":"slip","failed_criterion":"edge-case handling","correction":"added empty-input guard + unittest","retest_command":"python -m unittest -v"},
{"task_id":"MR-1","miss_type":"concept_gap","failed_criterion":"causal-mask mechanism","correction":"restudy day-43 masking derivation, then solve variant MR-1b","retest_command":"paper derivation + mask matrix check"}
]
}
每个失败项都诚实分类并带 miss_type、未达准则、纠正步骤与复测计划。
权威源资源与权利证明
Improving Students' Learning With Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions From Cognitive and Educational Psychology
对应章节 / 时间戳: Psychological Science in the Public Interest 14(1): 4-58; practice testing and distributed practice sections
验证版本与日期: Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 2013 (Verified: 2026-10-30)
Detailed comparative review rating practice testing and distributed practice as high-utility techniques while rating highlighting and rereading low-utility; anchors the retrieval, correction, and spaced-review design of Days 88-90.
None beyond general academic reading.
Curriculum restates the utility ratings and application conditions in original prose; every task remains runnable offline.
对比候选资源与选型分析 (2)
Important negative result on learning-styles matching but narrower scope; Dunlosky et al. rates a broader set of techniques directly usable for this curriculum.
Strong trade-book synthesis of the same evidence base; the peer-reviewed review is preferred for citation precision and technique-by-technique utility ratings.
Python Standard Library: Built-in Exceptions
对应章节 / 时间戳: Concrete exceptions and Exception hierarchy
验证版本与日期: Python 3.12 (Verified: 2026-10-30)
Normative exception hierarchy used to justify the narrowest correct except clause and FileNotFoundError attributes such as filename and errno.
Basic Python syntax from Study Days 01-09
The drill reproduces FileNotFoundError and ValueError locally, and help(ValueError) documents the hierarchy offline.
对比候选资源与选型分析 (2)
Beginner-friendly but non-normative; omits the OSError attributes and hierarchy precision the diagnosis drills require.
Broader class-oriented chapter; the dedicated exceptions reference is the tighter fit for reading and diagnosing concrete error types during debugging checks.